Homes for the Homeless Essay example -- Sociology, Homelessness

Vagrancy is a significant medical problem around the globe that should be tended to. Numerous people in a network regularly confound the reason for vagrancy. Remarks towards vagrants, for example, â€Å"get a job† or â€Å"go to school† regularly are utilized openly by individuals from soci-ety in light of the fact that they neglect to take a gander at the thorough of this abusing issue. Vagrancy has a solid connect to the determinants of wellbeing (DOH), most eminently pay and economic wellbeing (Fingfeld, 2010). The article, â€Å"No Funding for Homes for the Homeless† talks on the issue of destitute ness inside the city of Prince Albert. Moreover, the article shows that vagrancy is a network issue not exclusively an individual issue. Along these lines, this paper will talk about the issue of vagrancy inside Prince Albert and propose a strategy for the network to see the â€Å"bigger picture† and address this issue using a basic social methodology. Vagrancy The term vagrancy can be utilized to perceive people and families living outside, needing â€Å"core housing,† in crisis lodgings, in safe houses, and who are dubiously being housed (Crowe, 2008). Details Canada’s 2006 statistics found that 19,630 individuals in Canada are being housed in a safe house at some random time (as refered to in Stuart et al., 2008). The most widely recognized destitute people are guys matured 35 to 64 with an overrepresentation of Aboriginals (Stats Canada as refered to in Stuart et al., 2008; Begin et al. as refered to in Stuart et al. 2008). Crowe (2008) clarifies that vagrancy is a crisis in practically all Canadian people group and that a mama jority of networks are battling with similar issues including an expanding number of destitute families, deficiency of safe house space, worry about the ... ...Haradon, and Phinney, 2008). In this way, if the administration works with programs like the homes for the destitute in the network destitute rates will be de-wrinkled inside the city. End All things considered, vagrancy is a developing issue and requires social activity to beat the disparities. A medical attendant can help decline disparities in the public eye by working at an indi-vidual, network, and political level. CST can be utilized as a structure to focus on the issue and work with the destitute populace. Numerous factors impact vagrancy in this way a multi-factorial methodology is required to deliver a positive result. Further, considering the determinants of wellbeing, the basic reason for an individual’s vagrancy will be resolved. Vagrancy is an issue that influences the whole network, and ought to be tended to in a profes-sional way.

Assignment Internal Cash Control Essay

The shortcomings in the inside command over money distributions are, there ought to be just a single individual responsible for composing the checks for each undertaking, and there ought to be numbered checks for the two individuals with the goal that the assets spend can be followed simpler, the cupboards were the checks are put away ought to be two bolted cupboards, one for every individual who composes the checks. Reminder: I would prescribe that to have a superior command over cash paid and things bought, that you begin having numbered checks in two separate records, one record for the treasurer and one record for the buying specialist. This strategy will make it simpler for moth gatherings to evade slip-ups, and it will likewise be simpler to confirm cash spent and gotten. P4-1A The inside control standards executed by the Guard Dog Company are, numbered checks with the goal that the organization has a number path to screen money dispersment. Each check must have endorsement from Jane Bell, and Dennis Kurt before a check can be given, this is a foundation of obligation to guarantee that not simply anybody particle the organization can compose checks. Checks must be marked by either Tom Kimball, the treasurer, or Karen Thews, the associate treasurer. Prior to marking a check, the underwriter is required to contrast the measures of the check and the sums on the receipt, this is additionally a type of foundation of obligation and both of these techniques are an utilization of documentation methods. Subsequent to marking a check, the endorser stamps the receipt â€Å"paid† and embeds inside the stamp, the date, check number, and measure of the check. The â€Å"paid† receipt is then sent to the bookkeeping division for recording. By doing this it is a method of confirming organization money dispersment and documentation control. Limitless tickets to ride are put away in a safe in the treasurer’s office. The mix to the safe is known by just the treasurer and associate treasurer. By securing the checks a sheltered it builds up obligation regarding the checks, and uses a Physical, mechanical, and electronic controls to limit any check issues to one source. Every month the bank explanation is accommodated with the bank balance per books by the associate boss bookkeeper. By doing this it builds up archive control, along these lines any inconsistencies in the sum paid can be confirmed. Show the shortcomings in interior bookkeeping control in the treatment of assortments. The shortcomings in the treatment of assortments are the manner in which the cash is saved, the manner in which the looks at are made and the manner in which the cash is confirmed and saved. P4-2A List the enhancements in inside control methods that you intend to make at the following gathering of the review group for (1) the attendants, (2) the head usher, (3) the money related secretary, and (4) the fund board. The enhancements the attendants need to make is that after each offering they ought to independently check their own gathered containers and log there sum in a contribution log book, so that there is less space for mistake in the following stage. By giving all the bins to the head usher without tallying the cash themselves, the head usher can offer any sum on his last store. The upgrades the head usher needs to make is to ensure that each usher tallies their bushels, and that the head usher tallies all the bins and checks for inconsistencies to ensure that nobody is taking any cash. The head usher ought to likewise check the sum given to him/her against what is written in the contribution log. Have a book to log the measure of cash that is placed into the safe with the goal that it is signed in a manner that can be confirmed by the board, a note is anything but a sheltered technique since it very well may be tossed out, by signing in a book it is simpler to discover were the inconsistencies originated from. The upgrades the budgetary secretary should make is that he/she ought to have a rundown of what should be paid and make a log of the sums that need paid and to ensure the receipts are logged alongside whatever bills or administrations that should have been paid that week. The budgetary secretary ought to likewise check the measure of cash in the safe against the log that is kept by the attendants. The money related advisory group should show an increasingly nitty gritty rundown of what consumptions are required every month with the goal that the budgetary secretary recognizes what is required for installment that month. They ought to likewise be associated with checking the holy places pay. To improve interior control the congregation ought to have a log for cash got during contributions, they should advise the gathering to make the checks payable to the congregation or to the record holder that the registers are stored with, on the grounds that anybody can money a look at made to â€Å"cash†. The congregation ought to likewise confirm that any cash not kept from the contribution was spent appropriately and not utilized for individual things. Incorporate how an organization could utilize the five fundamental standards of money the executives to expand exactness for a business. An organization can build the assortment of receivables by offering motivators for snappy installment from their clients. An organization can postpone the installment of liabilities and bills to near the due date of the risk or bill, so that if any use is required before the due date they won't have gone through the cash too soon. An organization can keep stock low on the product that doesn't sell rapidly, with the goal that the organization has cash for the product that is well known and selling quick. An organization that desire to extend should hold up until they have overabundance cash in a moderate season with the goal that they can grow their business and possess new areas open in energy for their bustling season. An organization ought to put cash that is sitting inactive into okay companies’, the most well-known type of fluid speculations is enthusiasm paying U. S. government protections.

Deferred

Deferred In the near future, well have some advice here on the blogs for students who have been deferred. In the meantime, feel free to use this forum to chat. Deferred In the coming weeks, the blogs will have some thoughts advice about being deferred. In the meantime, feel free to use this posts comments space to discuss anything deferral-related. Deferred Well have some advice and instructions for Deferred students shortly. In the meantime, please feel free to use this forum to chat. Deferred In the near future, well have some advice here on the blogs for students who have been deferred. In the meantime, feel free to use this forum to chat. Deferred Shameless thievery from a colleagues blog topic (sorry Matt). There are a great many more of you that were deferred that admitted. Im sure that receiving the news that you are deferred has to be disappointing (to say the least) to all of you. Please take heart in knowing that you still have a shot at MIT. Unlike Langston Hughes poem A Dream Deferred, your dream is still alive. Lets talk about it, openly, and honestly. Please let me know how I can help to put it into a perspective that helps you see the situation from a strategic and global vantage point. Before you respond to me, be sure to read the post by Dean Marilee Jones on the TIM Blog. If it doesnt resonate with you, then your heart pumps ice water. Please post and lets chat!

Effective Christian Leadership Is Centered On God s Calling

Effective Christian leadership is centered on God’s calling. All the bible leaders were called by God for a specific mission. They all responded in faith not anticipating the challenges and problems ahead. Abraham answered the call in Genesis 12:1-20 and left his father’s land even though he does not know where God is taking him to. Hebrews 11:8, states that: By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whether he went. Moses in Exodus 3:4 also heeded God’s call to deliver the Israelites from Egypt, not minding his personal challenges and those of the people he is being sent to. Although he did not feel qualified, he was available for†¦show more content†¦The bible reveals that â€Å"there are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God wor ks overall and through all and in all.† In church leadership, authority comes from the faithful carrying out of one’s call and utilizing gifts given by God. God prepares and trains Christians to do the work that He calls them to do. The Psalmists praised the Lord who trains his hands for war, and his fingers for battle. The hand is an important and powerful tool in the Christian walk. Hands are used to work, in prayer, for warfare and in greeting people. God uses His hand too. He created the world by His hands, (Isaiah 48:13 - Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: I call unto them, they stand up together). Also in many instance, the scripture reveals that God’s hand is mighty (1 Peter 5:6; John 10:29; Ezekiel 1:3). Moses’ hands were used to win a war in Exodus 17:11. God’s training is essential for effective Christian leadership. God provides the leaders with appropriate experiences, environment, skills, talents and knowledge in order to prepareShow MoreRelatedConnecting Leadership Theory and Christian Ministry Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesConnecting Le adership Theory and Christian Ministry And the winner is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Much of life involves competition of some sort. Candidates compete in athletic events, educational competitions such as spelling bees, or for seeking that next job which offers a higher salary and better benefits. In recent decades, the field of leadership has seen similar efforts. The idea of leadership is not a new one, however a number of models have been proposed with the hope that a more effective system might be foundRead MoreChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 PagesChristian Leadership Paper Our healthcare system is in a state of constant change. Just as the industry was adapting to the demands of countless healthcare reforms, the fate of regulations like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and others like it, dangle in the wind. As the country transitions to a newly appointed administration, there is an increasing level of uncertainty among industry leaders. Federal, state, and local mandates continue to drive the need to improve the quality, costs, and outcomesRead MoreHungry for Worship Book Review Essay4525 Words   |  19 PagesBook Report # Spring 2014 Semester Hungry for Worship by: Frank S. Page and L. Lavon Gray Chapter 1: Summary: In this text, Hungry for Worship, authors Frank Page and L. Gray write about the hunger for worshipping God that all leaders should possess. In chapter 1, both authors begin the text with the concept of how the body has fallen in love with the method of worship and not the actual act of being in the Presence of God. They briefly paint a picture of the leader of worship bringing forthRead MoreCulture and Religion8004 Words   |  33 Pagesproduct of a meeting of faith and culture. In this sense, Christian tradition can be viewed as a complex that is made up of particular and local traditions resulting from the encounters of Christianity with wide variety of peoples, cultures, philosophies, and thought patterns. Although religion is not submerged into a culture, it is closely linked to it and cannot exist without it being expressed within a particular cultural context. Christian Faith is received, lived, expressed and transmitted onRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 PagesCHAPTER TWO THE NEED: BIBILICAL MODELS OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP Introduction There are basic attitudes which we see in the lives of those whom God called to servant leadership in the Bible. These include a serving attitude where the leader sees his[1] primary responsibility to those whom he leads as to serve and develop them to fulfill their God-given mandate. The leader serves by putting on a redeeming attitude, like Moses and Joshua. In other words he takes responsibility forRead MoreNstp Handouts13038 Words   |  53 PagesBenildean Core Values -â€Å"Creative Christian Builders† 1. deeply rooted in faith – ever conscious of God’s presence steeped in Christian values, ethics and morals; 2. appreciative of individual uniqueness – that of one’s own and that of one’s neighbor; 3. socially responsible – aware of one’s actions and committed to the recognition and development of one’s own and the other person’s responsibilities and duties; 4. professionally competent - effective in thought and expression, decisiveRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesVersion. Copyright  © 1973, 1978, 1984, International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. Bible texts credited to RSV are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright  © 1946, 1952, 1971, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. Texts credited to RV are from The Holy Bible, Revised Version, Oxford University Press, 1911. Printed in U.S.A. 09 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-8280-1947-9Read MoreHISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING5706 Words   |  23 Pagescurrent status. PREHISTORIC PERIOD Nursing in the prehistoric period was delineated by health practices that were strongly guided by beliefs of magic, religion, and superstition. Individuals who were ill were considered cursed by evil spirits. Evil gods that entered the human body caused suffering and death and needed to be cast out. To eliminate the evil spirits, people engaged in rituals, dance, wore masks, and made various types of sacrifices. Many tribes used special herbs, roots and vegetablesRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesunsuccessful ones is a. having a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 12 members in a group. b. a clear goal. c. strong leadership. d. member independence and interdependence. e. group morale. Answer: b. a clear goal. . According to your textbook, a group s context refers to a. the type and size of the group. b. the group s physical and psychological setting. c. the group s purpose, history, and status. d. the characteristics of and relationships among group members. e. all of the aboveRead MoreUshering in Church17462 Words   |  70 Pagesjust grab ol’ Larry when he comes walking in. Let’s just get anybody.† You don’t want to get just anybody, because you don’t want an anybody offering. You have been selected as an usher; you are in the ministry of helps, employed by Almighty God. And God hath set some in the church, first apostles secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healing, HELPS, governments, diversities of tongues.

Geron Essay - 7094 Words

Approximately how much has the average life expectancy in the United States increased since 1900? Answer | a. | 45 years | | b. | 30 years | | c. | 15 years | | d. | 5 years | | | | | | | When one looks at the heart, blood vessels, lungs and respiratory tract as the locus of death on is using which of the following approaches to determine death Answer | a. | Irreversible loss of the soul from the body | | b. | Irreversible loss of the capacity for bodily integration | | c. | Irreversible loss of flow of vital fluids | | d. | Irreversible loss of consciousness or social interaction | According to Erikson’s description of developmental eras in the human life cycle, during adolescence children†¦show more content†¦| religious attitudes that emphasized the beauty of heaven and ignored the fires of hell | Nineteenth century mourning customs and the Names Project AIDS Memorial Quilt celebrates the life of the deceased and represents the significance of community. Answer | a. | True | | b. | False | __________ influences the way we grieve and provides guidelines for our behavior Answer | a. | Norms | | b. | Beliefs | | c. | Values | | d. | Society | Rembrandt van Rijns work The Suicide of Lucretia illustrates what theme? Answer | a. | suicide | | b. | fear of death | | c. | sudden, unexpected death | | d. | natural death | Which of the following is not an item that Neanderthals were buried with to assist them with the passage from the land of the living to the land of the dead? Answer | a. | stone implements | | b. | blankets | | c. | food | | d. | ornamental shells | During the 19th Century Answer | a. | Those who died were thought to sleep until the Second Coming of Christ | | b. | Gravestones became monuments | | c. | The place of burial was either inside the church or within its vicinity. | | d. | Death was a private event | When a childs pet dies and a parent tells the child Dont worry about it, well get another one, what notion is being communicated to the child? Answer | a. | Life is not important. | | b. | Loved ones can be replaced. | | c. | People shouldnt worry aboutShow MoreRelatedMarketing Challenges1099 Words   |  5 Pagesrents out their car, which would otherwise be unused in their driveway. According to Geron (2013) Forbes estimates that this new economy will generate revenue into people’s wallets that will surpass $3.5 billion this year, with growth exceeding twenty-five percent. This new share economy has been able to grow at a very successful rate and has impacted a stagnant wage market into a disruptive economic force (Geron, 2013, para 9). One element that has helped to drive the share economy is technologyRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Domestic And The Global Economy1254 Words   |  6 Pageswill always be consumers who do not want to share what they have nor do they want to share with others. There will always be a social stigma around sharing. A lot of people think that renting to strangers was an unusual thing, or an irrational idea (Geron, 2013). They will continue to put their money into the traditional economy. The traditional economy is going to just have to figure out ways to advertise and market to people who may like the share/rent business better. Amazon has already made it whereRead MoreMarketing Of A Global Economy1454 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"sharing economy† figured out. He rents his home for $100 a night on the website Airbnb while living in a single room he cornered off from the house while it’s being rented (Geron, 2013). He also turns his car into a ride-sharing taxi service whi ch earns him another $100 per night, giving him a total income of $3,000 a month (Geron, 2013). This impressive story is what drives people to participate in the sharing economy; making big money while offering a cheaper alternative service seems like a win-winRead MoreCan The Sharing Economy Market Be Disruptive? The Traditional Economy?1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A sharing economy, is when owners utilize digital clearinghouses to capitalize the unused capacity of things they already have, and consumers rent from their peers rather than rent or buy from a company (Geron, 2013). Consumers today can share or offer resources like cars, room rentals, dog sitting and skills to people that require their services for low cost. Companies today, like Airbnb and Uber are capitalizing off â€Å"The Share Economy† market by providing services based of theRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering is Morally Justified Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesCONTENTION 1: Human genetic engineering can cure disease when other methods may not exist. For example, at the Geron Corporation, a biotech firm in Menlo Park California, scientists have discovered how to make healthy cells will divide indefinitely. They are now working on a project that will result in keeping unhealthy cells from continuing such a division. In simplest terms, at the Geron laboratories, scien tists are using genetic engineering to help eventually cure cancer. They are not endangeringRead MoreEssay on Amazon Continues to Grow Through Mergers and Acquisition824 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who have similar tastes in literature. This social interaction about literature is something that Amazon had been missing. While Amazon’s customers have had the option to leave a customer review they have never had the chance to interact. (Geron) The developers in Amazon’s Kindle Division worked on adding a Goodreaders feature to the Kindle line. Currently the app can be used on the Kindle, Kindle Paperwhite, or the Kindle Paperwhite 3G when the devices are connected to a wireless networkRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1307 Words   |  6 PagesAngeles Times, documents a situation concerning the financial aspect of stem cell research. A company, known as Geron Corporation, was involved in research concerning therapy for spinal cord injuries. The co mpany received millions of dollars from a private institution and provided patients with great hope of therapy, as well as healing. However, the funding was eventually pulled from the Geron research trial; consequently, taking the early therapeutic treatments along with it (1). The main goal of stemRead MoreThe Roles Of A Research : Proper Evaluation Of Sources In Research1570 Words   |  7 Pagestransition to clinical applications without sufficient understanding of the mechanisms of effect is both inefficient and unwise. (King and Perrin, 2014). This statement is illustrated through the description of a trial carried out in 2009 by the Geron Corporation in California. This trial was begun after rigorous review by the FDA to ensure safety of the patients, and ended soon after it started with just four patients having received the treatment. Results found were not conclusive because tooRead MoreEssay on Embryonic Stem Cells Research1005 Words   |  5 Pagesreopen the trail once the researchers got it under controlled. The â€Å"first phase of the trail will consist of people who between 7 and 14 days started the therapy, or suffered complete thoracic spinal cord injuries†. This trail is being done by the Geron Corporation, they plan to seek more FDA approval to expand the trail and enroll people with complete cervical or severe spinal cord injuries. If the FDA approves more trail studies, researcher may find cures for diseases such as Parkinson’s, typeRead MoreWhat Is The Estimation Of The Forest Femining Methods904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe training sets to the hyper space is called margin. SVR (support vector regression) is the regression method that ignores the points that are outside of the margin and uses the subset of the data that are around the margin to fit the data \cite{Geron}. This makes SVR to be a powerful classification tool but at the same time with higher computational cost, especially when working with larger training sets \cite{Karamizadeh}. SVR has been successfully tested in several remote sensing studies such

Modern Day Lessons from Daedalus and Icarus - 774 Words

The most well known story of children not listening to their parents and regretting of all time could only be Daedalus and Icarus. Though it does have many other topics and messages as well, and much can be learned from it. In this paper, I will show you five different messages, and in doing so also tell you ten other concepts shown from this myth that we all should learn from. One such message would have to be control your excitement. Icarus not controlling his excitement and flying too high is one example, but in real life there is people who for example get a new video game. They want to play it so badly, they play the video game instead of doing something that needs to be done like homework for a teen, or going to work for an adult. Then the teen will get a bad grade, and the adult will get in trouble at work. I’m not saying that no one should get new things like a video game, but we must learn to control the excitement, and then instead only play for a little while instea d of being too caught up in the excitement. Another reason that we should learn to control our excitement is if you are ever in charge of kids (like parents, babysitting, teaching, or coaching) you won’t be looking at the big picture, and will not only be a bad role model for the kids, but also not help them if you are teaching, coaching, or helping them in any way. One such way to control your excitement is the same way you control your anger, since they are almost opposites it could work for both,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Book Of Titus 2061 Words   |  9 Pagesto encourage the Christians in that area. He left Titus behind to finish the work that had to be done in Crete. (Bright, Hilda, and Helen Pocock.) Cretan history dates all the way back to 6500 B.C and some of the ancient artifacts are visible today from ancient palaces, Roman cities, spectacular Byzantine churches, Venetian fortresses, and Ottoman buildings. Crete was also the center of pagan beliefs. (Kyriakopoulos, Victoria.pg. 23-24) False teachings was a big problem for the churches throughoutRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Greek Gods2349 Words   |  10 Pagesthat humans need consequences. 4. The fact that a human being can enter while alive and exit unscathed. 5. Peacock feather designs came from the eye of Argus, when Hera placed it into the feathers of it. 6. The Rape of Persephone explains why there is winter. 7. Dionysus is a symbol for resurrection because he went to the underworld and brought his mother back from the dead to Olympus. 8. Maenads were the followers of Dionysus who would tear apart any creature that crossed their paths, but Dionysus

Gun Control Outline free essay sample

Republican, Democratic differences c. Changing Gun control is not the solution to reducing violent crimes. It is our Constitutional right to bear arms therefor the government should push for criminal control not gun control. II. Body a. In 2012 the Right-To-Carry laws set responsible and reasonable rules that have been proven to reduce gun related violence and follow the guidelines of the Second Amendment, the right the bear arms. RTC2012 b. Evidence: I. A law recognized by both state and common law II. Shall issue laws- provides uniform standards III. Beard vs U. S (1895) may repeal force by force RTC reinforces IV. Gun Control act (1868) RTC reinforces V. states who have it a. Crime trends studied of the RTC and other acts shows that giving citizens the right to carry a firearm made the violent crime murder rate drop 8% and rapes and aggravated assaults fell 7%. Gun Laws b. Evidence: I. 1991= peak of violent crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 24 states adopted the shall issue laws II. decrease in the national murder rate III. not one study shows that the RTC increased crime a. Federal and state laws in place today are keeping restrictions on guns to promote safe and responsible ownership. Gun Laws b. Evidence: I. National firearm act II. Brady Act III. state restrictions (open carry) a. Obamas proposal will not only restricting our Constitutional rights but will cost tax payers a lot more money. Gun Control b. Evidence I. the proposal II. priorities out of order III. increase taxes IV. will not change anything VI. law abiding citizens loosing rights a. Wayne LaPierre, the chief of the National Rifle association (NRA) pitched some ideas to the public that will not only enforce our existing laws but create new and efficient ones. Charade on Guns/NRA rams up b. Evidence I. obamas corruption II. armed guards at every school III. universal background checks will not stop criminals from obtaining firearms IV. assault weapons are not a major contributor to gun related homicides V. publicity stunt a. The problem gun violence is at an all time high is not because we need better gun control laws, its because we need better criminal control. Criminal Control b. Evidence I. 90% criminal murderers II. govs most apparent job is to protect us II. hold parole board accountable III. Eric Floyds story III. Conclusion Gun control has been a very controversial issue in America lately and what citizens are not realizing is that the guns are not the issue, its the lack of control over the people. President Obamas plan will do nothing but tax Americans and take away law abiding citizens rights.

The Internet Essays (1723 words) - Cultural Globalization

The Internet Abstract The Internet is a source of more information then most of us know. In this report I highlight some of my favorite things. Also, I highlight some of the things that we as users and buyers need to be cautious of before using. What is the Internet? What comes to a your mind when they think of the Internet? Well, I will tell you what used to come to my mind. When I thought of the Internet, I thought of x-rated Web pages and chat rooms. I envisioned a medium that was so full of disgusting and perverted pictures that parents needed a "cybersitter" to make sure that their children did not get into the Web pages that they were not supposed to. I thought this was the way it was because that is what I had heard about, but I'm a experimental type person and decided to investigate for myself what was really on the Internet. What I found surprised me greatly, for although there are a lot of things that a person would not want their children to see or read, a person has to intentionally search out these things to find them. When you compare the wealth of information you can retrieve off the Internet, it is worth the effort that it takes to make it where children can work on the computer without fear of them being exposed t! o something they should not. One way to make it safer for your children and teens is done when you origianly sign up with your Internet provider. What you do is turn on teen access only, or children acess only, but since nothing is foolproof, keep the computer in a open spot where the you can always see what is going on, for supervision is always the best solution. What does the Internet do? That is a concise question with a broad answer. The facts show that the Internet does nothing. We travel through it to get to our destination ,but we do not use it as itself. It is a tool in our human communications capability. In my research the article compared the Internet to the telephone system, and said that it was similar to our Interstate highway System. The Internet extends the reach of people so that ideas and services can be exchanged, but this does not happen by itself. The Internet is actually a global network of networks. Millions of computers are able to share information with each other using the telephone lines. In fact, the Internet links at least 3 million computers at any one time, and that does not count the people logging on just to surf the net. It only counts the institutions providing some type of Internet service, or information sharing programs. How did the Internet begin? I thought this was interesting. The Internet began like most things in our society, that is to say that it was started by the government. The Internet started out as a experimental military network in the 60's. It then expanded to other governmental agencies and then to higher education. Now the Internet is well known all over the world, for just about anywhere you go, people know what the Internet is. Not everyone knows what to do with the Internet, but most know what it is. Now, unlike a few years ago, the Internet is accessible to just about anyone with a computer. The individual needs only a modem, but they also needs internet access to be connected. At this point it would be good to distinguish between Internet providers and commercial services providing Internet access. As I mentioned before the Internet started with the government and spread to education. These two groups comprised the bulk of the Internet until the late 1980's when companies began linking to the Internet. So a University or Government agency that provides internet access to their students and employees are providing what is considered full Internet access. They do not pay for their Internet access it is part of their studies and employment. On the other hand, the average Joe can get hooked online through a commercial service such as America online, prodigy, and other large communications company such as AT&T and GTE. These companies provide Internet access that is much mo! re user friendly, and was designed with the consumer in mind. One thing I forgot to mention, is that before you can be connected to an online service

Antigone Review essays

Antigone Review essays The video of Antigone is as sad as the story of her father, Oedipus the former king of Thebes. It started off with her brother, Polyneices trying to invade the city-state of Thebes with his Argive army. Long ago Polyneices left Thebes to be with his father, Oedipus who was thrown out of Thebes because of an edict. But now he his back to reclaim his throne, which is presently occupied by his brother Eteocles. The two brothers and their armies engage in battle and killed each other. With the last of the male in the royal family dead, Creon their uncle is next in line to become king. As his first act as king of Thebes, he issues an edict. The edict forbids anybody to bury the body of Polyneices, which is lying in the earth being eaten by birds and dogs. As the citizen of Thebes knew this edict a sentry reports that the edict has already been violated. With his fierceness Creon told the sentry that either he expose the criminal or he is to be kill. The very next day, the sentry returns to Creon with the Princess Antigone. A baffle Creon demands to know why was the Princess Antigone brought before him. The sentry told Creon that she was the one that disobey the edict. The sentry explains that he saw Antigone last night crying, poring wine, and trying to rebury the body of Polyneices. Creon then asks Antigone if the charges that the sentry accused her of are true and she admits to it all. Creon also demands that Ismene be charge with the same crime as Antigone, because she knew about her sister's acts and did not report it to Creon. But Antigone refused that Ismene have the equal honor. Creon on the other hand believe that Ismene should have that honor and sentence both of them to death and remove them from the palace. Haimon, Creon's son, seek to change his father's mind base on reason. Because Antigone was going to be Haimon's wife. But his father tells Haimon that he is too young to make these decisions. Haimon tell his father t...

Security of Digital Signatures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Security of Digital Signatures - Research Paper Example We will discuss the history of cryptography as it was initially the first concept that derived digital signatures and encryption algorithms. Moreover, we will discuss the nature, privacy and implementation of digital signatures. Furthermore, we will discuss new tools, techniques, methods and standards that are used along with the drawbacks associated with digital signatures. Introduction and History Even today, where every technology interrelated to Information technology involves the ‘.com’ phenomenon; Internet is relatively an evolving field, which is constantly changing. Extensive use of computing technology has aid different scale organizations to achieve targets. Every now and then, there is a news of a major security breach resulting in an invasion of personal privacy data such as credit card details, emails and vice versa. In spite of securing the networks, workstations and data centers, with the most updated and advanced security modules, there is still a probabi lity of a new threat to break into the network and void data integrity. In addition, hackers and cyber criminals are exploring efficient codes day by day to advance the hacking tools, in order to breach in to classified information, banks and website customer details, steal emails etc. In the end, the mission critical data are compromised, resulting in severe losses for organizations. In this report we will focus on digital signatures and their importance as well as the history, current state, and challenges that still need to be overcome. The concept for safeguarding messages with cryptography has a brief history, as Julius Caesar is considered to be one of the first cryptographic system inventors (Strauss,). Likewise, the system was utilized for transmitting military messages to generals. However, there is one issue that has prevented cryptography to be used globally and i.e. The problem of key management. In the scope of cryptography, keys are numerical values that are the inputs of algorithms that are used for modifying information to make it encapsulated and secure, and to make it visible only to the people possessing the required key to decrypt the message and make it visible. Accordingly, the key management concept incorporates safeguards keys and protects them from unauthorized use, as they will only be visible to users only when and where they required. Similarly, the origin of digital signatures came over 100 years ago when people started using Morse code along with the telegraph for electronically exchanging contracts. Likewise, a validated version of electronic signatures emerged from the New Hampshire Supreme Court in the year 1869 (The history of electronic signature laws, n.d), as it states: "It makes no difference whether [the telegraph] operator writes the offer or the acceptance in the presence of his principal and by his express direction, with a steel pen an inch long attached to an ordinary pen holder, or whether his pen be a copper wire a thousand miles long. In either case the thought is communicated to the paper by the use of the finger resting upon the pen; nor does it make any difference that in one case common record ink is used, while in the other case a more subtle fluid, known as electricity, performs the same office." However, another invention followed that facilitated electronic signatures to be used in everyday life involved in the digital exchange of data or

Profit Implications of Malware Annotated Bibliography

Profit Implications of Malware - Annotated Bibliography Example A computer worm refers to a self-replicating computer program. It relies on computer network to send copies of itself to other computers on the network in an automatic manner. Worms are known to exploit a zero-day vulnerability that allows them to execute their copies within the same network (Effects of Malware Infections: Avoid the Dangers of Malware Programs ). There are several types of worms these are: The internet Relay Chat worms that exploit the Internet Relay Chat (IRS) unlike the Instant messenger worm that exploit the IM channel. The web or internet worm spreads via user access to a web page, file transfer protocol or by use of other internet sources. We also have the file-sharing (Peer-to-peer) worm that copies itself into a shared folder, it then use its peer-to-peer mechanism to make its existence known with the hope that a user will download it. As for the flash form these refers to the theoretical worms that spread within seconds upon activation to all vulnerable hosts on the internet. A Trojan horse is a non-self-replicating type of malware that tends to perform normal beneficial functions for the user though it facilitates unauthorized access to the user’s computer system. Recently Trojan horse is released as payloads by computer worms that give the attackers full control of the victims’ personal computer (Effects of Malware Infections: Avoid the Dangers of Malware Programs ). There are several factors that make Trojans dangerous, first of all Trojans are not visible in the traditional process viewer. including windows and task managers, this coupled with the fact that most virus and Trojan scanners find it difficult detecting the Trojan code. Also the Trojan code is very difficult to unload hence making it hard cleaning it. The most common type of Trojan is the proxy Trojan that once it attacks the victims computer it turns it into a proxy server (Zombie) which then operates on behalf of the remote attacker. This makes it even more difficult traci ng the attack to the attacker as the trail often leads to the victim in most cases. A rootkit is a software system that is composed of several of one or more computer programs that are designed to hide the fact that a computer system has been compromised. Usually an attacker

Testing of Aggregates Analysis

Testing of Aggregates Analysis Numerous test has been developed that test toughness and abrasion resistance and durability and soundness of aggregates. This report analyses the testing of Aggregates using three Main tests to analyse the degradation of aggregates so best performance is observed in construction, asphalt, concrete or any other field. The aggregates must be abrasion resistant and weather durable to provide good base in pavements for roads. Detailed description of these tests is provided with their respective results. The results are then examined to see which of the following three test are more accurate to check the durability and abrasion of the rocks. Based on the Laboratory results and the Literature reviews, Los Angeles Abrasion test results are used more than others. Although most of the DOTs and construction companies use all three test prior to use of the materials. Soundness test has poor repeatability so it is often not considered as primary test. This research was conducted at Englobe Corp laboratory located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. It was performed under the direction of Mr. Mark Downie. The laboratory supervision was provided by Mr. Daniel McMorran. The quality of the aggregates in the construction materials, asphalt concrete is determined by various tests out of which Los Angeles, Micro Deval and Soundness are most widely used in construction industry. Los Angles Abrasion test and Micro Deval test involve the spinning of aggregates in a close vessel where there are spun in a medium of water or air. The vessel is filled with contact charges (Iron sphere) for a specific amount of time. The analysis of particle degradation using mechanical test can be classified in two class, fragmentation and wearing. The sample that has more wide range of grain size ( e.g. 1250 gm of ) indicates fragmentation and has a well graded distribution curve whereas the sample that has poor range of grain size( 5000gm ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) indicates wearing with a bad graded distribution curve. Soundness test involves testing the durability of the aggregates using sodium sulphate or magnesium sulphate solution. Samples of different grain sizes are washed and dried and kept in salt solution for 16 hours and then kept in oven to dry. This cycle is repeated for seven days and then the sample is weighed to see the loss of sample. This test usually received poor rating for its inconsistent repeatability and correlations. Standard Testing methods Los Angeles Abrasion Test AASHTO T96 ( ASTM C131) Micro Deval Test AASHTO T327 (ASTM D6928) Sodium and Magnesium Sulfate Soundness AASHTO T 104 (ASTM C88) As Per American Standard of Testing Materials following pass-fail criteria were used: LA abrasion: Passed if loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 40% Micro Deval: Passed if loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 18% Sodium Sulphate Soundness: Passed if à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤12% If the aggregates passed the above criteria, then they are durable.   Los Angeles Abrasion test involves the test to measure the degradation of the aggregates by creating actions like impact, abrasion, grinding and constant wear and tear inside a rotating steel drum. The steel drum spins for a specific time with a specific number of steel balls of specific weight to create an abrasion of aggregates. The number of steel balls and the amount of aggregates put in the steel drum depend upon the grading of the test sample. The steel sphere carries the aggregates and the steel balls creating a grinding effect and then drops it to the other side making a crushing effect. This cycle is repeated again and after certain number of revolution the sample is sieved too see the amount retained from the degradation and too see the percentage loss. Apparatus Los Angeles Machine with wall thickness of at least 12mm. The inside diameter should be 711 ±5mm and the length of 508 ±5mm. The rotating drum should be closed from all ends and should be set at a rotating speed of 30 ±3 rpm. ( ASTM C131) Sieve with 1.7mm (No.12) passing. An accurate scale with no more than 0.1% error of the test load. The charges or the steel balls. The number of steel balls used in the test depend on the gradation of the sample to be tested. The steel balls should have diameter between 46.038mm and 47.625, with mass between 400g and 440g each. A constant weight check should always be performed on the charges because this test is very aggressive and could lead in loss of weight of the charges. Table 1: Mass of Steel balls for LA Abrasion Test Grading Number of Spheres Mass of the charges, gm A 12 5000 ±25 B 11 4580 ±25 C 8 3330 ±20 D 6 2500 ±15 Table 2: Grading of the Test Sample for LA Abrasion Test Sieve Sizes (Square Opening) Mass of the aggregates, g Passing Through Screen Retained on Screen Grading A B C D 37.5 mm (11/2 in.) 25.0 mm (1 in.) 1250 ±25 25.0 mm (1 in.) 19.0 mm (3/4 in.) 1250 ±25 19.0 mm (3/4 in.) 12.5 mm (1/2 in.) 1250 ±25 2500 ±10 12.5 mm (1/2 in.) 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 1250 ±25 2500 ±10 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 6.3 mm (1/4 in.) 2500 ±10 6.3 mm (1/4 in.) 4.75 mm (No.4) 2500 ±10 4.75 mm (No.4) 2.36 mm (No.8) 5000 ±10 Total, g 5000 ±10 5000 ±10 5000 ±10 5000 ±10 Select the appropriate Grading according to the amount of aggregate available for test. It is recommended to go from higher to lower grade to gain accurate results. Wash and oven dry the sample at 110 ±5 °C (230 °F) to constant mass and then separate into individual sizes per their respective weights. Put the aggregates and the sample in the rotating drum. Close the Los Angeles Abrasion machine tightly and let it run for 500 revolutions at 30 to 33 rpm. After the drum stops take all the sample out and remove the steel balls from it. Now take the crushed aggregates and sieve it on 1.7 mm (No.12) sieve. Weigh the sample retained on the sieve and calculate the percentage loss. Micro Deval Micro-Deval is a test that involves measure of resistance of aggregates towards abrasion and test durability of the sample towards grinding of steel balls (ASTM D7428). The medium that is used here is water of room temperature. The sample and charges (steel balls) are kept in the Micro-Deval tank and then the apparatus is filled with water. The apparatus is rotated so that the aggregates undergo grinding and abrasion. The use of this test is mainly towards the aggregates that degrade more in presence of water than air. This test also gives a measure of how soft or shaley the sample is. The materials that give a high percentage loss degrade more during mixing or handling in industries. (ASTM D7428) Apparatus Micro-Deval Abrasion Tank with volume of 5.03 L and external diameter of 202mm and the internal height shall be from 170 mm to 177 mm. The stainless-steel tank comes with a rubber sealing to make it water-tight. The inner and outer surface of the tank should be smooth and ridge free. (ASTM D6928) Micro-Deval Abrasion machine is a rolling machine with an adjustable speed which rolls the tank at 100 ±5 rpm. Steel charges of diameter 9.5 ±.5mm are requires. The total mass of steel balls needed is 5000 ±5g. Sieves with 5mm and 1.25mm sizes are also required. An accurate scale with no more than 0.1% error of the test load. Table 3: Mass of Aggregates for Micro-Deval Test. Passing Retained Mass 20 mm 16 mm 375 g 16 mm 14 mm 375 g 14 mm 10 mm 750 g Take washed and oven dried sample so it loses the dust on it. Prepare a representative sample of 1500 ±5g put it in the Micro-Deval tank. Add 5000 ±5g of steel charges in it and 2.0 ±.05L of tap water in the Micro-Deval tank. Let this sit for 1 hour. After the sample, has been soaked tighten it up and put it on the Micro-Deval rolling machine to roll for 2 hours ±1 minute. After the machine stops rolling pour the sample on a stack of 5 mm and 1.25 mm sieve. Wash the remains of the sample in the tank on the sieve. Oven dry the sample at 110 ±5 °C and weigh it later. Calculate the percentage loss using the calculation sheet. Soundness Soundness test is a very crucial test in paving industries especially when making massive highways, bridges and dams. This test measure the amount of degradation caused by weathering freeze-thaw cycles. The aggregates that pass this test are more durable to be used and dont cause premature distress in pavements (http://www.pavementinteractive.org/article/durability-and-soundness/). The aggregates are kept in a sodium sulphate or a magnesium sulphate bath. The solutions is at a saturated state and causes salt crystals to be formed on the aggregates. This test is usually carried out for seven days which involves simultaneous wet-dry cycles. When the sample is submerged in the salt solution bath, salt crystals are formed in minute pores of the aggregates and causes internal forces that eventually lead crack in the aggregates. This gives us a replicated demonstration of how the substance will behave in natural habitat. This test has very poor repeatability so it is never considered as pr imary test to measure the degradation of the aggregates. Apparatus Sieves of different sizes- 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾16 in., 3à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾8 in., No. 50, 1à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾2 in., 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾8 in., No. 30, 3à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾4 in., 1 in., No. 16, No. 8, No. 4. Metal baskets made of wire mesh or stainless steel that allows the aggregates to freely contact the solution and permit free drainage of the loss of sample. Temperature regulator to ensure that the temperature of the sulphate bath is constant at specified one. Balances with the accuracy of 0.1% are must for this test. Hydrometers are also needed for this test to measure the specific gravity within  ±0.001. Procedure Prepare the sodium sulphate solution that has specific gravity between 1.154 and 1.171. COARSE AGFREGATES Mass of the Sample Sieve Size Mass 2 in. (50 mm) 3000g 1.5 in. (37.5 mm) 2000g 1.0 in. 1000g 0.75 in. 500g 0.5 in. 670g 0.375 in. 330g No.4 300g Prepare Sample as per the table displayed above. The sample should be washed and dried at 110 ±5 °C. Mix the 2 inch and 1.5 inch retained material and place the 5000g sample in a container. Mix the 1 inch and 0.75 inch retained and place the 1500g sample in a separate container and mark the container by making a groove on it with a particular symbol so it does not get mixed up with the other containers. This way it is also more efficient to identify them when changing the cycles. Mix the 0.5 inch and the 0.375 inch retained samples and put the 1000g sample together in a container. After the test samples are ready place them in the solution prepared for 16 to 18 hours and then let them drain for 15 minutes. Let the sample oven dry at 110 ±5 °C for 4 hours and then let them cool down until they reach 20  °C to 25 °C. Again, immerse it in the solution and repeat this cycle 5 times. After the 5 cycles are done the aggregates are to be washed thoroughly so that all the salt on the surface is removed and then oven dried at 110 ±5  °C. Table 4: Sieve Sizes to be used to Measure Loss Aggregate Size Sieve Used >1.5 inch 1.25 inch 1.5 to 0.75 inch 5/8 inch 0.75 inch to 0.375 inch 5/16 inch 0.375 inch to No.4 No.5 Use the above given table to respective sieve the aggregates used in the test. Utmost care must be taken to sieve samples from each container separately. Take the sample that is retained on the sieve and weigh it to note it. The difference in the mass of the aggregates before and after the experiment gives us the amount lost due to the disintegration of the sample. To compare the results of the following three, test a study was examined in which 20 Lab results were considered. These tests were performed by Montana Department of Transportation either in the Montana State University soil laboratory or Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) Helena materials laboratory. The samples were obtained from various random pits and quarries across Montana by MDT personnel. (Western Transport Institute) To get a very good relation and a study between these test, 5 repeats were done on the Micro-Deval test and at least 3 repeats were done for L.A Abrasion test. This also provided a good study of the repeatability of the tests. There was no repeat test done on the soundness test since it has a very poor repeatability. Repeatability To analyse the repeatability of the tests, repeated Micro-Deval and Los Angeles Abrasion test were done on the same sample. The Coefficient of Variation was calculated to examine the variation in the test results for the same sample. There was no COV calculated for the Sodium Sulphate Soundness test because only one test result was provided by MDT. The Coefficient of variation is standardized measurement calculate by diving the standard deviation of a set of results by the average mean and then multiplying it by hundred to get a percentage value. By analyzing and comparing this value we can predict the repeatability of the test. If the COV is a lower number, then the test is less variable and hence it has a good repeatability. The COV calculated for L.A abrasion test came out to be 6.5% with standard deviation of 1.5 loss percentage. Similarly, the COV for Micro-Deval test came out to be 6.5% for a standard deviation of 0.7 percentage loss. Since both the Coefficient of variations are less than 10%, both the tests are considered to have good repeatability. Another evidence to support the repeatability of the test is that there is no significant difference in the COV of Micro-Deval and L.A abrasion which are 6.6% and 6.5% respectively. As per the comparative bar graph plotted below, majority of the coefficient of the variation fall between 5% to 15%. The COV of Lab number 861553 rocketed to 26.9% because the result was very small accounting to be 2.1% average loss. So, a small change in small result make a large COV. Figure 1: Graphical Representation of Coefficient of Variation for L.A Abrasion and Micro-Deval Tests. COMPARTITIVE RESULTS As per the specifications provided by American Standard for Testing Materials the aggregates are classified as durable if the loss percentage is less than the cut-off percentage and they are non-durable if the loss percentage of the aggregates is more than the cut-off percentage. The cut-off percentage that we have used for L.A Abrasion, Micro-Deval and Sodium Sulphate Soundness Tests are as follows: LA abrasion: Passed if loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 40% Micro Deval: Passed if loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 18% Sodium Sulphate Soundness: Passed if à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤12% To create a direct comparison in between these tests normalized value for each test is calculated. Normalized value is used for a direct comparison between Micro-Deval, L.A Abrasion and Sodium Sulphate Soundness test. Normalized value is average loss percentage divided by the cut-off for that test. (MDT paper) The ideal Normalized value is 1.0. If the calculated normalized value is greater than 1.0 it means that the test did not pass and the aggregate tested are not durable and if the value is less than 1.0 it means that the aggregates are durable and the test passed. To draw a direct comparison in between two, test a two-dimensional scattered graph is plotted with four quadrants. The top right (North-East) quadrant depicts the are where both the test failed and the aggregates are not durable. The top left (North-West) quadrant depicts the area where the test plotted on the X-axis passed but the one on Y-axis failed. The bottom right (South-East) quadrant indicates the area where the test plotted on the Y-axis passed but the test that was plotted on X-axis failed. The bottom left (South-West) quadrant depicts the region where both the tests passed and the aggregates are durable. The data points plotted in the top-right (NE) and bottom-left (SW) quadrants indicate that the tests are consistent as the aggregates were either durable for pass/pass or not durable for fail/fail. On the other hand, the data points plotted in the top-left (NW) and bottom-right (SE) quadrant indicate discontinuity and lack of coherence since one of the test would indicate that the aggregates passed the cut-off and are durable while the other would indicate that they didnt pass are not durable for use. L.A abrasion vs Micro-Deval. Figure 2. Graphical Representation of Comparison between Normalized Loss of L.A Abrasion and Micro-Deval Tests. The above shown graphical representation is the plot of comparison between the Micro-Deval and the L.A Abrasion test on 20 different samples that were tested by Montana Department of Transportation. The blue dotted line that runs at 45 ° along the centre of the graph indicates symmetry and a perfect correlation. The data points close to the line indicate a good co-relation between the test. There was only one result that had failed both the test and was considered to be non-durable which accounted 5% of the materials tested. There were five results (25% of the samples tested) that fall in the awkward category and had lack of coherence since, according to L.A abrasion test it passed as was considered durable but according to the Micro-Deval test it was considered to be non-durable. The relations between these two test is quite strong as 70% of the samples tested i.e. 15 out of 20 passed the test and fall in the bottom-left quadrant which indicates that the samples were durable accor ding to both the test. Sodium Sulphate Soundness Test Vs L.A Abrasion Test. Figure 3. Graphical Representation of Comparison between Normalized Loss of Sodium Sulphate Soundness and Micro-Deval Tests. Sodium Sulphate Soundness Test Vs Micro-Deval Test. Figure 4. Graphical Representation of Comparison between Normalized Loss of Sodium Sulphate Soundness and L.A Abrasion Tests. The co-op report guidelines suggest separating the Results and Discussion sections. I think that it is usually easier to present a discussion immediately after the results. But, you may choose to use the structure that makes the most sense for your report. Gregates typically encountered on Montana highway projects, and to determine if the MicroDeval test provides better, timelier, and more repeatable information about the quality of an aggregate than the Sodium Sulfate test. The laboratory testing program was structured to examine how well three aggregate durability test methods correlate for a sampling of Montana soils. Aggregate durability tests were conducted on 32 different soils using the Micro-Deval, L.A. Abrasion, and Sodium Sulfate tests. Multiple Micro-Deval and L.A. Abrasion tests were conducted on some of the soil samples to investigate the same-lab repeatability of the test methods. The methods differ in their treatment of the aggregate during testing; and consequently, each method produces a unique value of percent loss, which is used to distinguish between durable aggregate and non-durable aggregate. For the purposes of this study, the following percent loss pass-fail standards were used for each test: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Mic ro-Deval: passing (durable), if % loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 18%; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ L.A. Abrasion: passing (durable), if % loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 40%; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sodium Sulfate: passing (durable), if % loss à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 12%. Because of the differences in percent loss criteria for each method, results from the suite of laboratory tests were normalized to facilitate direct comparisons between the three methods. Normalized results were obtained by taking the average percent loss for a particular soil and dividing it by the cutoff for that test. Table 16 summarizes the comparisons between each test using data collected during this study. Based on the metrics identified in the table, the MicroDeval and Sodium Sulfate tests had the best correlation, while the Micro-Deval/L.A. Abrasion and the L.A. Abrasion/Sodium Sulfate correlations were significant, but not as strong. Table 16. Summary Comparison of Test Methods Test Methods R2 Pass/Fail Agreement (%) Inconsistent Durability Determina tion* (%) M-D versus NaSO4 0.72 92.9 7.1 M-D versus L.A. 0.46 85.2 14.8 L.A. versus NaSO4 0.28 84.0 16.0 Perfect Correlation 1.0 100.0 0.0 *Note: Column 4 refers to the percentage of samples that passed one of the tests but failed the other test. This inconsistency is identified as a data point that plots in one of the cross-hatched zones identified in Figures 3, 4, and 5. Conclusions and Recommendations Western Transportation Institute 35 The percentages of inconsistent durability determinations (pass or fail inconsistencies) listed in column 4 of Table 16 are indicative of a discontinuity between tests and are probably the most important metric for the comparison study. In this case, one test characterized the material as durable aggregate, while the other test characterized the same material as non-durable aggregate. Qualitatively, the authors believe that an excellent correlation between two test methods is obtained when the percentage of inconsistent results is less than about 5%, values between 5 to 10% signify a good correlation, values between 10 to 20% signify a fair to poor correlation, and values above 20% signify a poor or unreliable correlation between tests. Multiple tests conducted on samples obtained from the same sources indicate similar values of same-lab repeatability for both the Micro-Deval and L.A. Abrasion tests. The coefficients of variation for the multiple tests were less than 10% for both methods. Considering the natural variability that occurs within an aggregate source, the measured variations were low, indicating good repeatability of the test methods. This conclusion has also been supported by others (Jayawickrama et al., 2006; Tarefder et al., 2003; and Hunt, 2001). Repeatability of the Sodium Sulfate test was not examined in this study. The relationship between Micro-Deval test results and field performance was not examined in this study; however, evaluations by Fowler et al. (2006), Rangaraju et al. (2005), Tarefder et al. (20 03) and Wu et al. (1998) indicate that Micro-Deval test results relate well with field performance. An excellent correlation between rutting performance and Micro-Deval test results were observed by White et al. (2006). They sug There are many reference styles available to choose from. It is not very critical which one you use, as long as you are consistent throughout the report. The APA reference style is an appropriate choice. You can quickly generation citations for your reference list using the online citation generator from RefME (RefME, 2016). Always review the text the generator has populated in the form for you as it is not always accurate. Entries in the reference list are sorted alphabetically. Some examples of common references for the reference list and in-text citations are shown below. Websites Robertson, J. (2016, August 8). Man solves Rubiks cube while free-falling. Retrieved August 9, 2016, from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/learning-to-solve-a-rubik-s-cube-while-free-falling-1.3712116 RefME. (2016). FREE APA citation generator format. Retrieved July 30, 2016, from https://www.refme.com/ca/citation-generator/apa/ In-text Citation: (Robertson, 2016) In-text Citation: (RefME, 2016) Books Felder, R. M., Brent, R. (2016). Teaching and learning stem: A practical guide. United States: John Wiley Sons. In-line Citation: (Felder Brent, 2016) Journal Articles Lombardo, S. J. (2010). Teaching technical writing in a lab course in chemical engineering. Chemical Engineering Education, 44(1), 58-62. In-line Citation: (Lombardo, 2010)

Evolution is Not Just a Theory :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Evolution is Not Just a Theory      Ã‚   Evolution is a fact in that scientists know beyond reasonable doubt that it happened. The exact mechanism of evolution -- that is, exactly how it happened -- is still a theory.    Evolution is both a fact and a theory. Mainstream scientists consider it a fact that evolution occurred; how it occurred is still considered a theory. Stephen J. Gould describes this difference best: "In the American vernacular, 'theory' often means 'imperfect fact' -- part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. Thus the power of the creationist argument: evolution is 'only' a theory and intense debate now rages about many aspects of the theory. If evolution is worse than a fact, and scientists can't even make up their minds about the theory, then what confidence can we have in it? Indeed, President Reagan echoed this argument before an evangelical group in Dallas when he said (in what I devoutly hope was campaign rhetoric): 'Well, it is a theory. It is a scientific theory only, and it has in recent years been challenged in the world of science -- that is, not believed in the scientific community to be as infallible as it once was.'    "Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.    "Moreover, 'fact' doesn't mean 'absolute certainty'; there ain't no such animal in an exciting and complex world. The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are NOT about the empirical world. Evolutionists make no claim for perpetual truth, though creationists often do (and then attack us falsely for a style of argument that they themselves favor). In science 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional consent'. I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

Investment Essay

Stock investment is a game of chance as the prices of stocks can be determined through consideration of various components of market. A major concern in stock investment is consideration of available information by investors. Value investing and random walk theory provides mechanism of determining performance of stock investment. Value investing has three main characteristics of financial markets as is described by Bruce C. N in his book. First, the price of stocks is subject to significant movements in financial markets (Greenwald Bruce C. N. , Judd Kahn, et. al. 2001). There are certain impersonal forces that determine price of securities at any moment attracting value buyers to invest in stock markets. Second, despite gyrations in prices of financial securities, many investors have fundamental economic values relatively stable and measured with reasonable accuracy by diligent investors. This means there is a difference between intrinsic value of securities and current price at which a stock trades in the market. Although value and price of financial securities may be identical, there is a difference between the two. Third, in the long -run, buying of financial securities when their market prices are lower than intrinsic value leads to higher returns. These three conditions are major considerations by investors in stock market especially during the period of economic hardships. In 2008, stocks markets were adversely affected by economic down turn whereby the prices of financial securities fell. The end of recession led to a strong surge of stock prices and this critical area affects decisions of value investors and random walkers. Accounting for price surge and fall of stocks by value investors and random walkers is based on fundamental analysis described in the books of Bruton G. Malkiel and Bruce Greenwald. Investment approach I financial markets use existing economic information relating to financial statements of a company and any other relevant information about the affairs of the organization. The fall of security prices in 2008 can be linked with information provided in relation to affairs of stock markets. A major analysis in the concept of financial markets is the concept of top down approach in which the prevailing microeconomic conditions determine price of financial securities. The stage of business cycle in the economy is very important for value investors as information relating to future expectations of price changes is determined. Stock selection model in this aspect of microeconomic conditions is made in a way that ensures stocks of a selected company outperform its peers in industries. The objective of stock market investors is to make more money out of their investment portfolio. Economic down turn caught many investors unaware and price fall of shares was a major threat. The fall of stocks price is attributed to collapse of financial institutions and increased prices of commodities. Investing in financial securities is a mechanism of putting surplus money at disposal by an individual or corporate into investment portfolio such as stock markets in anticipation of higher returns. Increased prices of other commodities leave individuals with less money for disposal. This means that the demand for financial securities decreases thus has an effect in price of stocks. Financial institutions play a very important role in financial markets as they finance value investors. Recession in 2008, made it hard for investors to access loan to invest in financial markets. The economic down turn thus made prices of stocks to fall making investors lose a lot of money. Strong surge of stocks price in 2009 was attributed to changes in economic performance. Random walk down street written by Burton Malkiel is one of the best investment literature used by investors to make wise decisions. The critical concept raised in this article is the issue of price movements. Price of financial securities has no memory and thus investors cannot rely on past and present prices to predict future performance of stocks market. However, relying on information provided by financial analyst or experts is of essence in the aspect of stock investment. Malkiel maintains that, buy and hold strategy is the best policy in the event of price surges as it outperforms attempts of timing markets in returns (Malkiel Burton, 2007). Consequently, in risk adjusted returns, the concept of buy and hold strategy is not credible. In this aspect buy and hold strategy is more of guesswork as it has little impact in compensating risk associated with continuous investment in stocks market. Efficiency of market is another concept used by investors in the event of stocks price fall like in 2008 and strong surge for stock price as was experienced in 2009. Financial markets are to some extent predictable but this should not be considered as a symptom of inefficiency or irrationality. Predictability of stocks market is the concept behind capitalism as was argued by Andrew a professor in finance. Investors make high returns from efficient markets because information about stocks price is provided through research and constant innovation. The strong surge of stocks price is an element of investment in which many organizations strife to maintain competitive advantage.

Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1306 Words

ago is able to manipulate different characters throughout Othello by appearing to be honest and trust worthy, and using this to make people believe what he is saying is the truth. This means that Iago can tell them what he wants, in order to achieve whatever he desires. Simply, Iago is a two-faced character. A very ironic part of the play is when Iago says, â€Å"By Janus†, as Janus is a two- faced roman god. The first person/character is Rodrigo. Rodrigo is blinded by his love for Desdemona and is prepared to try anything to win her heart. This makes him an easy target for Iago, as Rodrigo will do anything to get what he wants, Desdemona. Rodrigo is initially displeased with iago, as he has paid iago to promote a marriage between him and Desdemona, but instead Desdemona had married Othello. However, iago easily restores Rodrigo’s faith in him by expressing his hatred for Othello he says varying words, like ‘despise me I do not’- when Rodrigo asks if he hates Othello. Rodrigo is used for his money, Iago tell his him repeatedly to ‘put money in thy purse’. Even when Rodrigo threatens iago, ‘ assure yourself I will seek satisfaction of you (SCENE FOUR), he doesn’t have the necessary willpower and strength to back up his threats, and instead is convinced by Iago to murder Cassio by â€Å"knocking out his brains’. However, iago intents Ro drigo, as well as cassio to ‘live roderigo-. To make sure of this he stabs roderigo after he is wounded by cassio. Another person manipulated by IagoShow MoreRelatedOthello Analysis : Othello By William Shakespeare1115 Words   |  5 PagesRiley Thompson Professor Grill LIT 200 2 November 2014 Othello Analysis Assignment Othello, a play that was written in 1604 by William Shakespeare, is an example of a type of story called a â€Å"tragedy.† Throughout the course of the work, Othello proves himself to be very easily misled, despite his heroic status. This causes him to lose his ability to make good judgments and decisions. Even though Othello had a reputation as a hero, he ends up being one of the most gullible characters in the play whenRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesprocess, such as a process known as Classical Conditioning. Mind manipulation has been presented by villains throughout movies, novels, and even plays. The play Othello, written around 1603 by William Shakespeare, with the villain character Iago, is characterized as a jealous, hubris, sinister, crafty, and manipulative being. William Shakespeare has managed to write a tragic play where he used Iago’s malicious words to provide early Classical Conditioning, to cloud Ot hello’s mind of critical thoughtsRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscriminated against due to your race? In Othello by William Shakespeare the theme of race is evident through out the play and is a very critical aspect towards the plot. Since Othello has a strong sense of self he is able to counter-balance the overt racism he is faced with in the beginning because he is respected and has high stature as a war general. Him and his wife lived happily without worrying what others thought of their bi-racial marriage. But, when Othello hears rumors of his wife’s possibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1436 Words   |  6 PagesRasheed Patrick Ms. Milliner EES21QH-01 01/17/17 Final Paper In Othello every character has their own personalities that makes them the person they are. In Othello there are characters that show true grit, a fixed mindset, and a growth mindset. Each characters are different which makes the book even more interesting. True grit means to endure and push through to do something better no matter what it takes. An example of grit is studying for a long period of time for a test and enduring the amountRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1240 Words   |  5 PagesRationale In Part Four of the course, Critical Study, we studied Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello. This is a play that comprises of enduring themes of love, betrayal, jealousy, appearance versus reality, racism, and revenge. I chose to write a diary for this play because we are only presented with the facade of these characters. Throughout the play, the audience is left to wonder what goes on behind the scenes. And the only way to achieve this is to put ourselves in their shoes in order to experienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare865 Words   |  4 PagesHandkerchief William Shakespeare is a famous writer had written lot of poetry, stories, dramas etc. In his drama, he usually has a sad ending. He introduces a clue that diverts a character’s mind and thought. One of his plays named â€Å"Othello† he introduces a handkerchief as a clue that had diverted different characters’ thoughts. That handkerchief changed from a love token into a source of suspicion in Othello’s mind. In this story, main character named Othello, who gave that handkerchief to his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1505 Words   |  7 PagesQuanisha Taylor Dr. Traylor English 1102 16 November 2015 Sadistic Motives In William Shakespeare’s play Othello Iago has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty. Iago immediately introduced his malicious desire for revenge, but he had no proven reason for his actions. Throughout the play Iago devises a devious plan to convince the other characters of his cunning contrivance. Iago treats others as the fool with no intentions of caring about their feelings. Behind hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1575 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscriminated against due to your race? In Othello by William Shakespeare the theme of race is evident through out the play and is a very critical aspect towards the plot. Since Othello has a strong sense of self he is able to counter-balance the overt racism he is faced with in the beginning because he is respected and has high stature as a war general. Him and his wife lived happily without worrying what others thought of their bi-racial marriage. But, when Othello hears rumors of his wife’s possibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1090 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, women have been seen as inferior and weaker than men, while men are seen as superior and stronger than women. However, the word strong doesn t measure their physical strength, but by their strength to ignore societies standards. Othello by William Shakespeare takes place during the late 16th century a time in which women didn’t have a voice and were expected to be obedient and chaste. Although this was the case for many women, Emilia is a strong character because she stood up for what she believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1378 Words   |  6 PagesEES21GH-02 01/20/17 Final paper Throughout the play Othello by William Shakespeare, we sit in on the life of an African American military commander, or Moor, who was deceived by a jealous under officer named Iago. Iago’s only motive for deceiving the Moor was animosity because Othello did not promote him to Lieutenant. With the help of a passive man named Roderigo, Iago was able to convince Othello that his wife had cheated on him with the man Othello did promote to Lieutenant, named Cassio. After convincing